Skip to main content

Bottom-up, top-down, countercurrent method

Different design options of the planning process in CoPlanner are of course possible, depending on whether it is a forecast, a budget or a multi-year plan. The three planning directions are bottom-up planning, top-down planning or planning according to the counterflow method. Which planning direction is appropriate for a company depends preferably on the respective corporate culture. CoPlanner offers a holistic implementation/realisation of the planning processes.

Bottom-up planning

Bottom-up planning represents a hierarchical planning principle in which the individual sub-areas work out detailed plans on their own responsibility, which are then linked and coordinated in the course of the overall planning.

Advantages

  • Increased motivation of employees, as they are not scheduled "from above".
  • Operational areas are best informed about their respective area.
  • Employees have all information about the plans from the beginning, which is why they can be implemented better.

Disadvantages

  • Contradictions of the individual area plans can possibly arise
  • High planning/coordination effort is required
  • Not all sub-plans are necessarily aligned with the overall objective

Top-down planning

Top-down planning as a corporate planning principle signals that planning is directed downwards from the upper levels of the company.

Advantages

  • All sub-plans are specifically aligned with the overall objective
  • Individual plans are not in competition with each other
  • Due to the dependency and leadership relationship between employees and management, plans can be implemented quickly.

Disadvantages

  • Predefined plans "from above" may not be fulfilled at all.
  • Motivation of employees may decrease if they have no say in the plans

Countercurrent method

In contrast to top-down or bottom-up planning, the countercurrent method focuses on the interactions between top management and operational levels. It can thus be seen as a kind of interplay between top-down and bottom-up procedures.

Advantages

  • Advantages of bottom-up and top-down planning are combined
  • Strategic goal orientation is maintained
  • Realistically realizable plans can be created thanks to the support of operational units.
  • Acceptance of the plans by the executing employees can be strengthened

Disadvantages

  • requires high planning/coordination effort
  • can become sluggish
  • Changes made by subordinate bodies must be accepted by superordinate bodies

Request a demo

Together we will discuss your professional requirements for business planning, consolidation, personnel cost planning, cost/performance accounting or reporting and we will show you the benefits of a standardized but flexible solution.

Request a demo